Safety First

Educational only. This page is not medical diagnosis or treatment. Red flags (night pain, fever, loss of strength/sensation, visible deformity, inability to bear weight, severe swelling, suspected fracture, head injury) → seek care urgently.

Progress when pain is tolerable (≤ 3/10 during/after), swelling is minimal, and function improves week-to-week. Back off if pain spikes for >24–48 hrs.

How to Use

Phases: Acute (calm it down) → Rebuild (load tolerance) → Return (capacity + sport-specific).

  • Acute: relative rest, gentle mobility, pain-free isometrics.
  • Rebuild: progressive resistance (tempo, range, volume).
  • Return: graded exposure to impact/speed/volume.

Scale by symptoms: Keep 1–2 Reps-in-Reserve; avoid sharp pain; use slower eccentrics early.

  • Warm up: 5–8 min easy cardio + joint prep of region.
  • Cool down: slow breathing + gentle mobility of area.

Common Injuries — Self-Care Progressions

Plantar Fasciitis heel/arch pain

Acute

  • Relative rest from impact; swap to cycling/rower if needed.
  • Foot mobility: toe spreads, towel scrunches, gentle arch rolling (ball) 1–2 min.
  • Supportive shoes/orthotics temporarily if helpful.

Rebuild

  • Calf complex loading (see soleus/gastroc in Calf Strain below): 3×12–15 daily → 3×8–12 heavier.
  • Short-foot drill: maintain a subtle arch while standing/mini-squat.

Return

  • Walk-jog progression on flat, add volume before speed/hills.

Avoid: barefoot hard surfaces early; sharp morning pain running.

Achilles Tendinopathy mid-portion/insert

Acute

  • Reduce plyometrics/sprinting temporarily; pain-free cycling okay.
  • Isometric calf holds: 3–5×30–45s (double-leg), 1–2×/day.

Rebuild

  • Eccentric or heavy-slow calf raises: knee straight (gastroc) & knee bent (soleus), 3–4×8–12, 3x/week.
  • Progress range (step), load (DB/backpack), then speed.

Return

  • Walk-jog → strides → controlled hops. Keep 24-hr pain check.

Avoid: sudden spikes in hill sprints/volume.

Patellofemoral Pain front of knee

Acute

  • Reduce deep knee flexion & stairs if flared; cadence-up cycling can be comfortable.
  • Isometrics: wall sit holds 4×30–45s (comfortable depth).

Rebuild

  • Quad: step-ups, Spanish squat, tempo split squats 3–4×8–12.
  • Hip: side-lying abduction/clam, band walk 3×12–15.

Return

  • Gradual run volume; keep form tall, avoid over-striding.

Avoid: sudden downhill running; deep, painful squats early.

Iliotibial Band Syndrome outer knee/hip

Acute

  • Reduce long runs/cambered surfaces; bike with light resistance.
  • Glute activation: bridges 3×12–15.

Rebuild

  • Hip abductors: side plank, banded step-downs, lateral lunges 3–4×8–12.
  • Stride drills: increase cadence ~5–7%.

Return

  • Re-introduce hills late; monitor 24-hr symptom response.
Hamstring Strain posterior thigh

Acute

  • Walk pain-free; avoid sprinting/fast eccentrics early.
  • Isometrics: prone heel press into box/towel 4×30–45s.

Rebuild

  • Hip-hinge: RDL, bridge/hip thrust, slide-leg curls 3–4×8–12 (slow eccentrics).
  • Nordic regressions if tolerated (partial range).

Return

  • Drills → strides → controlled sprints; keep 1–2 hamstring strength sessions/week.
Calf Muscle Strain gastrocnemius / soleus

Acute

  • Relative rest 1–2 weeks from sprinting/jumping; normal walking as pain allows.
  • Ankle pumps & gentle calf stretching (no sharp pain).
  • Compression sleeve and short bouts of elevation can reduce swelling.

Rebuild

  • Seated calf raises (soleus bias): 3×12–15 → 3×8–12 heavier.
  • Standing calf raises (gastroc bias): double-leg → single-leg; include 3–4s eccentrics.
  • Progress to step deficits and loaded carries as symptoms settle.

Return

  • Walk-jog → strides → hops/skips/low-amplitude pogos before full sprints.
  • Maintain 1–2 calf strength sessions weekly to reduce re-injury risk.

Avoid: explosive push-offs too early; large dorsiflexion stretches if they provoke pain.

Rotator Cuff Irritation shoulder

Acute

  • Avoid painful overhead pressing temporarily; keep arm below pain threshold.
  • Isometric external rotation (band) 4×20–30s.

Rebuild

  • Scapular work: Y-T-W raises, prone row to external rotation 3×10–15.
  • Pressing: incline DB press, landmine/half-kneeling press 3×8–12.

Return

  • Reintroduce overhead press/pull gradually; keep last reps smooth.
Tennis / Golfer’s Elbow lateral/medial epicondyle

Acute

  • Unload aggravating grips; neutral-grip pulling is often friendlier.
  • Isometrics: wrist extension/flexion holds 4×30–45s light load.

Rebuild

  • Eccentric wrist curls (ext/flex) 3–4×12–15; pronation/supination with hammer 3×10–12.
  • Grip variety; thumbless or straps as a bridge if needed.

Return

  • Re-load pull-ups/rows and pressing; add sport-specific hitting gradually.
De Quervain’s (Thumb Tendons) APL/EPB

Acute

  • Reduce repetitive thumb abduction/extension; consider brief thumb spica support.
  • Pain-free isometrics into the strap/band 4×20–30s.

Rebuild

  • Thumb abduction/extension eccentrics 3×12–15, light tubing.
  • Forearm conditioning (radial/ulnar deviation) 3×10–12.
Hip Flexor Strain iliopsoas/rectus femoris

Acute

  • Cut sprinting/high-knee drills; gentle hip mobility within comfort.
  • Isometric hip flexion: knee-to-hand press 4×20–30s.

Rebuild

  • Marches with band, Copenhagen plank regression, split squats 3×8–12.
  • Glute strength (hinge/bridge) to balance anterior load.

Return

  • Strides then speed; avoid sudden volume spikes.
Low Back (Non-specific) stiff/sore

Acute

  • Keep moving within comfort; avoid long static sitting.
  • Spine-friendly core: dead bug, bird-dog, side plank 3×8–12 or 20–40s.

Rebuild

  • Hinge pattern: hip-dominant RDLs, glute bridge 3–4×8–12 (neutral spine, tempo).
  • Gradually reintroduce squats/deadlifts with submax loads.

Return

  • Normal training with sensible load progressions; avoid “maxing out” for several weeks.
Ankle Sprain lateral most common

Acute

  • POLICE approach: Protection, Optimal Loading, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
  • Pain-free range circles/ABC, weight-bear as tolerated.

Rebuild

  • Balance: single-leg stand → eyes closed → unstable surface.
  • Strength: calf raises (both variations), band inversion/eversion 3×12–15.

Return

  • Hops, change-of-direction drills, then sport drills.
Shin Splints (MTSS) tibial border

Acute

  • Reduce impact; check footwear; avoid back-to-back hard runs.

Rebuild

  • Soleus/gastroc loading as above + anterior tib raises 3×12–15.
  • Step rate ↑ 5–7% to reduce tibial load while running.

Return

  • Volume first, then speed/hills. Respect 24-hr pain response.

Warm-Up & Cool-Down (Templates)

Warm-Up (5–8 min)

  • 2–3 min easy cardio (walk/cycle/row).
  • Region-prep (choose 3–4): joint circles, band pull-aparts, cat-camel, hip airplanes, ankle rocks.
  • 2 ramp-up sets of first lift (lighter, crisp technique).

Cool-Down (3–6 min)

  • Slow breathing 2–3 min (4s in / 6s out).
  • Gentle mobility for trained area (no painful end-range forcing).
  • Rehydrate and refuel protein + carbs within 1–2 hrs.

When to Get a Professional Review

© 2025 FreeFitFuel™ · This page is for general fitness education only.