Safety First
Educational only. This page is not medical diagnosis or treatment. Red flags (night pain, fever, loss of strength/sensation, visible deformity, inability to bear weight, severe swelling, suspected fracture, head injury) → seek care urgently.
How to Use
Phases: Acute (calm it down) → Rebuild (load tolerance) → Return (capacity + sport-specific).
- Acute: relative rest, gentle mobility, pain-free isometrics.
- Rebuild: progressive resistance (tempo, range, volume).
- Return: graded exposure to impact/speed/volume.
Scale by symptoms: Keep 1–2 Reps-in-Reserve; avoid sharp pain; use slower eccentrics early.
- Warm up: 5–8 min easy cardio + joint prep of region.
- Cool down: slow breathing + gentle mobility of area.
Common Injuries — Self-Care Progressions
Plantar Fasciitis heel/arch pain
Acute
- Relative rest from impact; swap to cycling/rower if needed.
- Foot mobility: toe spreads, towel scrunches, gentle arch rolling (ball) 1–2 min.
- Supportive shoes/orthotics temporarily if helpful.
Rebuild
- Calf complex loading (see soleus/gastroc in Calf Strain below): 3×12–15 daily → 3×8–12 heavier.
- Short-foot drill: maintain a subtle arch while standing/mini-squat.
Return
- Walk-jog progression on flat, add volume before speed/hills.
Achilles Tendinopathy mid-portion/insert
Acute
- Reduce plyometrics/sprinting temporarily; pain-free cycling okay.
- Isometric calf holds: 3–5×30–45s (double-leg), 1–2×/day.
Rebuild
- Eccentric or heavy-slow calf raises: knee straight (gastroc) & knee bent (soleus), 3–4×8–12, 3x/week.
- Progress range (step), load (DB/backpack), then speed.
Return
- Walk-jog → strides → controlled hops. Keep 24-hr pain check.
Patellofemoral Pain front of knee
Acute
- Reduce deep knee flexion & stairs if flared; cadence-up cycling can be comfortable.
- Isometrics: wall sit holds 4×30–45s (comfortable depth).
Rebuild
- Quad: step-ups, Spanish squat, tempo split squats 3–4×8–12.
- Hip: side-lying abduction/clam, band walk 3×12–15.
Return
- Gradual run volume; keep form tall, avoid over-striding.
Iliotibial Band Syndrome outer knee/hip
Acute
- Reduce long runs/cambered surfaces; bike with light resistance.
- Glute activation: bridges 3×12–15.
Rebuild
- Hip abductors: side plank, banded step-downs, lateral lunges 3–4×8–12.
- Stride drills: increase cadence ~5–7%.
Return
- Re-introduce hills late; monitor 24-hr symptom response.
Hamstring Strain posterior thigh
Acute
- Walk pain-free; avoid sprinting/fast eccentrics early.
- Isometrics: prone heel press into box/towel 4×30–45s.
Rebuild
- Hip-hinge: RDL, bridge/hip thrust, slide-leg curls 3–4×8–12 (slow eccentrics).
- Nordic regressions if tolerated (partial range).
Return
- Drills → strides → controlled sprints; keep 1–2 hamstring strength sessions/week.
Calf Muscle Strain gastrocnemius / soleus
Acute
- Relative rest 1–2 weeks from sprinting/jumping; normal walking as pain allows.
- Ankle pumps & gentle calf stretching (no sharp pain).
- Compression sleeve and short bouts of elevation can reduce swelling.
Rebuild
- Seated calf raises (soleus bias): 3×12–15 → 3×8–12 heavier.
- Standing calf raises (gastroc bias): double-leg → single-leg; include 3–4s eccentrics.
- Progress to step deficits and loaded carries as symptoms settle.
Return
- Walk-jog → strides → hops/skips/low-amplitude pogos before full sprints.
- Maintain 1–2 calf strength sessions weekly to reduce re-injury risk.
Rotator Cuff Irritation shoulder
Acute
- Avoid painful overhead pressing temporarily; keep arm below pain threshold.
- Isometric external rotation (band) 4×20–30s.
Rebuild
- Scapular work: Y-T-W raises, prone row to external rotation 3×10–15.
- Pressing: incline DB press, landmine/half-kneeling press 3×8–12.
Return
- Reintroduce overhead press/pull gradually; keep last reps smooth.
Tennis / Golfer’s Elbow lateral/medial epicondyle
Acute
- Unload aggravating grips; neutral-grip pulling is often friendlier.
- Isometrics: wrist extension/flexion holds 4×30–45s light load.
Rebuild
- Eccentric wrist curls (ext/flex) 3–4×12–15; pronation/supination with hammer 3×10–12.
- Grip variety; thumbless or straps as a bridge if needed.
Return
- Re-load pull-ups/rows and pressing; add sport-specific hitting gradually.
De Quervain’s (Thumb Tendons) APL/EPB
Acute
- Reduce repetitive thumb abduction/extension; consider brief thumb spica support.
- Pain-free isometrics into the strap/band 4×20–30s.
Rebuild
- Thumb abduction/extension eccentrics 3×12–15, light tubing.
- Forearm conditioning (radial/ulnar deviation) 3×10–12.
Hip Flexor Strain iliopsoas/rectus femoris
Acute
- Cut sprinting/high-knee drills; gentle hip mobility within comfort.
- Isometric hip flexion: knee-to-hand press 4×20–30s.
Rebuild
- Marches with band, Copenhagen plank regression, split squats 3×8–12.
- Glute strength (hinge/bridge) to balance anterior load.
Return
- Strides then speed; avoid sudden volume spikes.
Low Back (Non-specific) stiff/sore
Acute
- Keep moving within comfort; avoid long static sitting.
- Spine-friendly core: dead bug, bird-dog, side plank 3×8–12 or 20–40s.
Rebuild
- Hinge pattern: hip-dominant RDLs, glute bridge 3–4×8–12 (neutral spine, tempo).
- Gradually reintroduce squats/deadlifts with submax loads.
Return
- Normal training with sensible load progressions; avoid “maxing out” for several weeks.
Ankle Sprain lateral most common
Acute
- POLICE approach: Protection, Optimal Loading, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
- Pain-free range circles/ABC, weight-bear as tolerated.
Rebuild
- Balance: single-leg stand → eyes closed → unstable surface.
- Strength: calf raises (both variations), band inversion/eversion 3×12–15.
Return
- Hops, change-of-direction drills, then sport drills.
Shin Splints (MTSS) tibial border
Acute
- Reduce impact; check footwear; avoid back-to-back hard runs.
Rebuild
- Soleus/gastroc loading as above + anterior tib raises 3×12–15.
- Step rate ↑ 5–7% to reduce tibial load while running.
Return
- Volume first, then speed/hills. Respect 24-hr pain response.
Warm-Up & Cool-Down (Templates)
Warm-Up (5–8 min)
- 2–3 min easy cardio (walk/cycle/row).
- Region-prep (choose 3–4): joint circles, band pull-aparts, cat-camel, hip airplanes, ankle rocks.
- 2 ramp-up sets of first lift (lighter, crisp technique).
Cool-Down (3–6 min)
- Slow breathing 2–3 min (4s in / 6s out).
- Gentle mobility for trained area (no painful end-range forcing).
- Rehydrate and refuel protein + carbs within 1–2 hrs.
When to Get a Professional Review
- Pain not improving after 2–3 weeks of load management and basic rehab.
- Recurrent injuries to the same area; significant weakness or giving-way.
- Numbness/tingling, night pain, red/hot swollen joints, or systemic symptoms.
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